

Cannabis has been deeply woven into the fabric of Thai culture for centuries, even though its history has not been widely publicized. This herb, known locally as “ganja”, has played a significant role in folklore, medicine, and daily life. Let’s embark on a journey through time to uncover the untold story of cannabis in Thai folklore and culture.
Cannabis was considered sacred in ancient Thai culture. It was believed to have been bestowed upon humanity by deities. The plant’s multifaceted uses made it an integral part of everyday life.
Before the advent of modern medicine, cannabis was used as a traditional remedy for various ailments in Thailand. It was considered an all-purpose medicine and was widely cultivated. Cannabis was often used as a muscle relaxant, an analgesic, and was believed to aid digestion.
Thai cuisine is known for its rich flavors and aromatic ingredients. Cannabis was historically a common ingredient in Thai kitchens. Ganja was used in traditional recipes to enhance flavor and was believed to have health benefits.
In Thai folklore, cannabis is often associated with spirituality and religious rituals.
While not officially acknowledged by Buddhist scriptures, there is historical evidence that cannabis was used by some Buddhist monks and practitioners as a meditation aid. It was believed to calm the mind and facilitate deeper meditation.
Cannabis has been associated with various Thai traditional celebrations and rituals. For instance, during certain harvest festivals, cannabis-infused food and drinks were often shared among the community as part of the celebration.
The international anti-drug movement in the 20th century affected Thailand, and under international pressure, cannabis was classified as an illegal narcotic. This decision was contrary to its historical significance, and it marked the beginning of a dark period for cannabis in Thai culture.
Fast-forward to the 21st century, and we see a change in the wind. With the global movement towards the legalization of cannabis, especially for medicinal purposes, Thailand too embarked on a journey to rediscover its cannabis roots.
Thailand legalized medical cannabis in 2018, reigniting an interest in traditional medicine. Traditional healers and practitioners are now revitalizing ancient cannabis-infused remedies.
With the relaxation of laws, there has been a renaissance of cannabis in Thai cuisine. Cannabis cafes and restaurants have begun to sprout throughout the country, offering a modern take on traditional cannabis-infused dishes.
The story of cannabis in Thai folklore and culture is one of reverence, prohibition, and revival. As Thailand continues to rediscover and embrace its cannabis heritage, it’s essential that this is done with respect for the plant’s historical significance and potential benefits. This is not only a journey back in time but also a path forward in understanding and appreciating the rich tapestry of Thai culture.